Quran 13:11

Surah Ar-Ra'd, Verse 11

Verse 11 of 43 in Surah Ar-Ra'd (الرعد), chapter 13 of the Quran — in Arabic with Tamil, Sinhala and English translation, tafsir and MP3 recitation.

لَهُۥ مُعَقِّبَـٰتٌ مِّنۢ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِۦ يَحْفَظُونَهُۥ مِنْ أَمْرِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ مَا بِقَوْمٍ حَتَّىٰ يُغَيِّرُوا۟ مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ ۗ وَإِذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ سُوٓءًا فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُۥ ۚ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ مِن وَالٍ

EnglishSaheeh International
For him [i.e., each one] are successive [angels] before and behind him who protect him by the decree of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves. And when Allāh intends for a people ill, there is no repelling it. And there is not for them besides Him any patron.
TamilJan Trust Foundation
மனிதனுக்கு முன்னாலும், பின்னாலும் தொடர்ந்து வரக்கூடிய (மலக்குகள்) இருக்கிறார்கள். அல்லஹ்வின் கட்டளையால் அவர்கள் அவனைப் பாதுகாக்கிறார்கள்; எந்த ஒரு சமூதாயத்தவரும், தம் நிலையயைத் தாமே மாற்றிக் கொள்ளாத வரையில், அல்லாஹ் அவர்களை நிச்சயமாக மாற்றுவதில்லை இன்னும் அல்லாஹ் ஒரு சமுதாயத்தாருக்குத் தீவினையை நாடினால், அதைத்தடுப்பவர் எவருமில்லை - அவர்களுக்கு அவனைத்தவிர துணை செய்வோர் எவரும் இல்லை.
SinhalaRuwwad Center
(සෑම මිනිසකු ම) ඔහු ඉදිරියෙන් හා ඔහු පසුපසින් සිට අල්ලාහ්ගේ නියෝගයෙන් ඔහුව ආරක්ෂා කරමින් ලුහුබඳින්නන් ඔහුට වෙති. ඔවුන් තුළ ඇති දෑ ඔවුන් වෙනස් කර ගන්නා තෙක් නියත වශයෙන් ම අල්ලාහ් පිරිසක් තුළ ඇති දෑ වෙනස් නො කරයි. තවද යම් පිරිසකට අල්ලාහ් යම් නපුරක් අපේක්ෂා කළේ නම් එවිට එයට ආපසු හැරීමක් නොමැත. තවද ඔහුගෙන් තොරව වෙනත් කිසිදු භාරකරුවකු ද ඔවුනට නොමැත.
UrduMaulana Muhammad Junagarhi
اس کے پہرے دار انسان کے آگے پیچھے مقرر ہیں، جو اللہ کے حکم سے اس کی نگہبانی کرتے ہیں۔ کسی قوم کی حالت اللہ تعالیٰ نہیں بدلتا جب تک کہ وه خود اسے نہ بدلیں جو ان کے دلوں میں ہے۔ اللہ تعالیٰ جب کسی قوم کی سزا کا اراده کر لیتا ہے تو وه بدﻻ نہیں کرتا اور سوائے اس کے کوئی بھی ان کا کارساز نہیں.
JapaneseRyoichi Mita
各人には,前からも後ろからも,次から次に(天使)が付いていて,アッラーの御命令により監視している。本当にアッラーは,人が自ら変えない限り,決して人びと(の運命)を変えられない。だがアッラーが(一度)人びとに災難を下そうと御望みになれば,それは決して避ける ことは出来ない。かれらには,かれの外に守護者はないのである。
ChineseMa Jian
每个人的前面和后面,都有许多接踵而来的天神,他们奉真主的命令来监护他。真主必定不变更任何民众的情况,直到他们变更自己的情况。当真主欲降灾害于任何民众的时候,那灾害是不可抗拒的。除真主外,他们绝无保佑者。

Tafsir of 13:11

Allah's Knowledge encompasses all Things Apparent and Hidden Allah declares that His knowledge is encompassing all of His creation, those who declare their speech or hide it, He hears it and nothing of it ever escapes His observation. Allah said in other Ayat, وَإِن تَجْهَرْ بِالْقَوْلِ فَإِنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ السِّرَّ وَأَخْفَى (And if you speak aloud, then verily, He knows the secret and that which is yet more hidden.)20:7, and, وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تُخْفُونَ وَمَا تُعْلِنُونَ (And (Allah) knows what you conceal and what you reveal.) `A'ishah said, "All praise is due to Allah Whose hearing has encompassed all voices! By Allah, she who came to complain about her husband to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was speaking while I was in another part of the room, yet I did not hear some of what she said. Allah sent down, قَدْ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِى تُجَادِلُكَ فِى زَوْجِهَا وَتَشْتَكِى إِلَى اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ يَسْمَعُ تَحَاوُرَكُمآ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ (Indeed Allah has heard the statement of her that disputes with you concerning her husband and complains to Allah. And Allah hears the argument between you both.…

Source: Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

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